World

Bidzina Ivanishvili, the billionaire dividing the Georgians

Bidzina Ivanishvili, the billionaire dividing the Georgians
Rayhan demytrie

Correspondent of the southern Caucasus

Reuters Bidzina IvanishviliReuters

Bidzina Ivanishvili is beloved by some Georgians and detested by others

Most of the inhabitants of the village of Chorvila within the north-west of Georgia worshiper Bidzina Ivanishvili, their most proud son who’s extensively seen as the actual man within the energy of the nation.

It is a set up of postcards by which the roads are good, the homes properly maintained and there are various blue and yellow flags of the Georgian dream get together in energy.

“All this space the place you may see new homes and streets was created by our man. There was nothing with out him and he did every thing for us,” says the resident Mamia Machavariani, indicating the village from a close-by forest.

Ivanishvili based Georgian Dream (GD) and the get together has been in energy for 12 years.

For greater than 4 months, the Georgians took the streets of the entire nation to accuse Ivanishvili’s rigging get together final October and of getting accused GD of making an attempt to maneuver the nation from its path to the EU and return to the sphere of Russian affect.

GD denies it and in Chorvila you’ll not discover anybody with a foul phrase to say about his billionaire son.

Ivanishvili made his fortune in Russia within the 90s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, first promoting computer systems earlier than buying banks and metallic actions. He returned to Georgia in 2003.

Each married couple in Chorvila receives a present in money of $ 3,000 (£ 2,300) from Ivanishvili, in response to Temeuri Kapanadze, who teaches the historical past of the college of the village the place Ivanishvili went as a boy.

Unlike many of the colleges of the Rural Georgia, it has its personal swimming pool and indoor basketball court docket.

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Temuri Kapanadze and Giorgi Burjenidze strongly assist the Georgian dream and Bidzina Ivanishvili

“He reconstructed the hospital, constructed two church buildings, repaired all of the streets, made all of the roofs all through the area,” says Teamo.

“I personally acquired a fridge, TV, a gasoline range and for 5 years two years helped us paying 200 laris (£ 55) each month.”

Here they accuse the opposition of orchestrate pro-EU anti-government protests and to make use of younger individuals as “instruments”.

“We additionally need Europe however with our traditions, and that is what the federal government additionally needs,” says the resident Giorgi Burjenidze. “We are a Christian nation and our traditions imply that males have to be women and men have to be ladies. President Trump additionally thinks like us.”

The opinion that Europe has tried to impose international values ​​for Georgian traditions, resembling homosexual rights, is usually repeated by state ministers and pro-government media.

They have been additionally contemptuous in the direction of every day protests triggered by the choice of the Georgian dream to droop the interviews with the European Union on future belonging to the nation.

“Fire to the Oligarchy” has turn out to be one of many predominant slogans of the protests in progress to cope with what individuals say is the overwhelming affect of bidzine Ivanishvili on the nation’s politics.

“Georgia is at present ruled by an oligarch who has a really Russian agenda,” says Tamara Arveladze, 26 years outdated, who joined the protests within the capital Tbilisi virtually each day, to battle what he sees as an amazing affect of Ivanishvili.

“He owns every thing, all establishments and all forces and authorities assets. He sees this nation as his personal property, and governs this nation as if it have been his enterprise.”

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The mass protests have grasped Tbilisi because the Georgian dream get together suspended the talks of belonging to the EU

Last month, Tamara and her boyfriend have been captured by an accident that was Captured on cell phones and have become viral. They have been driving in the direction of the protest web site and shouted the phrases “hearth on the oligarchy” when a lot of masked policemen surrounded the automotive and tried to interrupt out.

“It occurred in a number of seconds, but it surely appeared to me of hours. I used to be shocked by how aggressively they have been making an attempt to do it, if we occurred to take us out of the automotive, I do not know what would occur.”

The boy from Tamara revoked his driving license for a yr and will face a jail interval to swear to the police. It was fined $ 3,600, an enormous sum in Georgia, by which the common month-to-month wage is nearer to $ 500.

From the contested parliamentary election, criticized by worldwide observers, the Georgian opposition boycotted Parliament, leaving the Georgian dream to the ability to stamp any modification proposed to the regulation.

“We are witnessing the abuse of the legislative course of,” says Tamar Onyiani, director of the human rights program on the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association.

“First he was banning the masks of the face, after which they deployed the cameras of recognition of the face in Tbilisi. Then it makes it simpler for them to detect who seems to the occasion after which order excessive fines.”

Last month the fines went up ten instances to dam the highway or disobey the police and Tamar Onyiani says that solely someday they acquired 150 calls from protesters who had been fined.

The Irakli Prime Minister Kobakhidze lately denounced the demonstrators as a “amorphous mass” and thanked them sarcastically to “reintegrate the state price range” with heavy fines.

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Tamar Odiani strongly criticizes the federal government’s response to protests

Tamar Onini states that the “judiciary is totally captured” and acts by one of many instruments in opposition to the protesters, who in response to her has been overwhelmed in custody.

“They have been tortured simply to be a part of the protest and be a supporter of the European way forward for Georgia”.

The authorities denies these accusations.

Since the protests began final November, a whole bunch of public staff have misplaced their jobs after signing the petitions that criticize the federal government’s resolution to droop the interviews with the EU.

“The authorities has determined to wash the general public sector of staff who weren’t trustworthy to them,” says Nini Lezhava, who was amongst these to lose their jobs.

He was in a senior place within the parliamentary analysis heart in Georgia, who had had the duty of offering neutral relationships for the members of Parliament and has since been abolished.

“They do not want it anymore. They have their coverage and don’t need anybody with an unbiased analytical capability,” he says.

Nini states that such a “cleanliness” happened within the ministries of protection and justice and different authorities establishments: “It is going on all through the general public sector of Georgia”.

“They are attempting to create one other Russian satellite tv for pc on this area. And this goes past Georgia and past the Black Sea, past the southern Caucasus, as a result of we see what is going on on the planet. And this can be a bigger geopolitical change.”

In Chorvila, the trainer of History Temuri Kapanadze sees the federal government’s strategy to Russia in a really totally different means: “There aren’t any buddies and enemies eternally. Yesterday’s enemy can turn out to be a good friend of as we speak”.

Listen extra to this story HereOn the task of BBC World Service

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